Abstract

Computed   Tomography    (CT) has become a cornerstone in veterinary diagnostic imaging, offering unparalleled detail and accuracy. First introduced in 1972 by G.N. Hounsfield, CT generates high-resolution cross-sectional and 3D images, surpassing traditional radiography by eliminating superimposition. Modern CT systems, including high-speed, low- dose, dual-source, cone beam, and portable machines, accommodate diverse clinical applications. CT facilitates the diagnosis of various conditions, including brain tumours, nasal and ear diseases, spinal injuries, orthopaedic abnormalities, and respiratory, abdominal, and urogenital pathologies. Advanced techniques such as CT angiography provide precise imaging of vascular structures, aiding in detecting portosystemic shunts and vascular anomalies. Its ability to differentiate tissue densities and reconstruct 3D images enhances pre-surgical planning and therapy monitoring. However, challenges such as high costs, radiation exposure, and the need for specialized expertise limit its accessibility. Future advancements in CT technology, including cardiac imaging and brachytherapy planning, are anticipated to broaden its diagnostic and therapeutic potentialinveterinarymedicine. Continuous innovation and training are essential to fully harness the capabilities of CT, ensuring improved outcomes for veterinary patients. This review underscores CT’s pivotal role in modern veterinary practice, addressing current applications and exploring its prospects for advancing diagnostic and therapeutic methodologies.

Keywords : Computed Tomography (CT), Veterinary diagnostics, 3D imaging